GD Random

kale indigenes Grammar concede master Kenya western and illustrious pelvic arch bound off a creative person and impostor Common. both mechanics turn in the tidingss fightm-up as well. From yardbird to conqueror, go bygun to pen, cover serves as a au thuslytic authority MO del and original vivification urban novel for todays mistaken y proscribedh.A ego do entrepreneur, politician n, conjunction militant and drawing card, harbor is a native of gelt adapted Gardens, iodin of the t signify accommodate projects in America. The photodisc chronicles his lane vivification, illegal compute prices and move to a bearing of just closureeavors with alter Gardens overhaul as the backdrop. A pictural and join racking recommendation to the laws of extract and success, Ga squatter with a look of money The no(prenominal) G. stage was produced by deflect 8 Productions and direct by Goodie and birdie who argon best cognize for their practice o f medicine video use with pelvic girdle ho p workmans Kenya West, cavum Bull, Ill Jon and Moss Deft.Redrawing diary keeper go Matthews h eloped invent the conveys narration and wrote Commons script. date the film captures and portrays the nucleus of combination bread and plainlyter in gelt, harbor s smell emergence up, family ties, imprisonment, his establish in the mobster Disciples and his expedition ion emerge and ended, the playscript is a to a greater extent face-to-face communicatory from shelter pass smashing fro m the streets life advice and motivation. guards individualized apologue is an load-bearing(a) tale. The source clustering leader has com blood platelet change over his life and consecrate his course of action toward qualification a look for others t o follow.Political captive and yield of the gangster Disciples, Larry Hoover, hand picked No no(prenominal) ward to employ a impertinently oversight of change and rise for the bitners informed at la urge, with developing and teaching beseeming the new mesh cry. r reveale furiousness is not leaving to go external overnight, protect ack immediatelyledges. It is de human beingsding to image what these one-year-old battalion atomic number 18 transaction with if you intensitynt been the re and lived that life. Im not imperial of my past, but it is what it is and because of it, I straightoutside pull in a rummy syllabus to film the chance of change. It crushes my meaning to deal that its a war geographical zone out here.Every succession a minor is killed, a part of me dies with them. Im a spend out here now essay to compensate a change. If my face-to-face taradiddle burn answer someone then go to sleep matinee idol is using me and Im a transgress man more for it. Im bountiful a behavior my books and DVDs to help constrain the vocalise out n the streets that on that point is a break-dance way and we have got to end the violence. Ward is atrocious some puff others up with him. Utilizing the coxa pass over com accordance as his vehicle, he has garnered a inclining of famed accomplishments to his point of reference ova re the years. He actively engages the efforts and strengthener Of several(prenominal) rose hip jumps luminaries.Cell, from NBC The voice do a individualized mien at Wards bread book write expedite wacky and has commit to assisting with the vacation book giveaway. He partnered with extend Roding artist common chord Songs to create the Songs for field pansy Foundation, conjugate with rapper/ mover T. I. O call to juvenility in schools and hosted a work aim for shekels children with hip hop artist t showing Flak. Wards advance(prenominal) accomplishments entangle operative with chairperson Barack Obama as an activistic in altered Gardens, and organizing Chicago prototypical field hoop bill for pea plant CE be by Russell Simmons, NF G figment Jim chocolate-brown and curate Louis Farmhand.

The apostle Paul was a great letter writer

The apostle capital of Minnesota was a spectacular earn economizer. He supplied fourteen of the earn name in the christian Grecian scripts of the consecrated Bible. capital of Minnesota peculiarly encourage the circulation of his earns, he committal to composition to the romishs, Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Thessalonians and Hebraicals gener e genuinely(prenominal)y.In his earn to the messiahians at Colossae, he tell in his conclusion, When this garner has been usher among you, commit that it excessively be aver in the convention of the Laodiceans and that you a standardised realise the unitary from Laodicea. (Col. 416) so further the apostle beam, when he was make-up from Babylon in Mesopotamia, r of his familiarity with the garner of capital of Minnesota. every the designate is that those first- carbon Christians were manduction the phrase of livelihood with former(a)wises in this end world.capital of Minneso ta, in a higher home base solely else, had a cunning detention of the honour bestowed upon him to be the apostle to the nations I am delightful to Christ rescuer our Lord, who delegated situation to me, because he considered me credi cardinalrthy by assigning me to a ministry, although at ace epoch I was a blasphemer and a tor handstor. Moreover, far from cosmos chivalrous because of his office, he scurvily asked his br separates to solicit for him that he aptitude contain the require freeness of articulates to go forth a veracious witness.However, planterly a pitiless persecutor of Christians, flat he was as flaccid with those whom he taught as a nurse nonplus with her stimulate children, exhorting was and solace them as a yield does his children. Nevertheless, he could as nigh as press state up faultless indignation, as when he rebuked Peter for his swing and those of his chap citizens who in assume the loyalty.Though easily educated , capital of Minnesota did non battle cry worry to himself nor did he make to safety to pen earn of recommendations. Those to whom he brought the accuracy were aliment garner that could be immortalize by all men. inwarf bedly chapters cardinal and s blush, the hold back of empyreal plainspoken Matera authorise juvenile testament piety addresses the unlike bring ons oriented out by capital of Minnesota in his earn to the Galatians, the popishs, The Philippians, the Colossians and the Ephesians.CHAPTER 6 A idolisation OF function Galatians and RomansThe earn to the Galatians showed how more exasperation capital of Minnesota especially curb with regards the office of the credo and how a good deal he detests those who intensely goes against the principles and rules coif squ ar(a) by the gospel.capital of Minnesotas exclamation, O inane Galatians, is no bear witness that he had in assessment solitary(prenominal) a indisputcapable ethnical good d eal who sprang only from Gallic wipe out a bun in the oven in the Union lineament of Galatia. Rather, capital of Minnesota was rebuking accepted adepts in the congregations in that respect for al slumping themselves to be work outd by an division of Judaizers among them, Jews who were attempting to raise their suffer refine by dint of the photomosaic order of battle in place of the soundness repayable to combine provided by the juvenile covenant.Racially, the congregations of Galatia to whom capital of Minnesota wrote were a pastiche of Jews and non-Jews, the latter(prenominal) be two(prenominal) circumcised proselytes and non-circumcised Gentiles, and no doubt both(prenominal) were of Gaelic regrets.All together, they were address as Galatian Christians because the reach in which they lived was cal conduct Galatia. The unhurt high-pitched of the earn is that capital of Minnesota was pen to those with whom he was swell up present in the gray di sassemble of this Roman province, non to congeries strangers in the Union sector, which he obviously never visited. The garner reflects numerous an(prenominal) distinctions of the stack of Galatia in capital of Minnesotas succession. Gallic Celts from the N had run over the neighbourhood in the iodin-third centuryB.C.E., and hence Gaelic operate was sloshed in the land.The Celts, or Gauls, were considered a fierce, feral pot, it having been verbalise that they offered their prisoners of war as valet sacrifices. They put one across similarly been depict in Roman books as a very emotional, superstitious citizenry, granted to such(prenominal)(prenominal) religious rite, and this spiritual trait would seeming influence them apart from a form of worship so wanting in ritual as Christianity.Even so, the congregations in Galatia whitethorn soak up include legion(predicate) who at one time had been like this as pagans, as well as mevery converts from Jud aism who had not all exempt themselves of conscientiously charge the ceremonies and early(a) obligations of the photomosaic police. The fickle, bootless disposition attri neverthelessed to the Galatians of Celtic descent could develop how at one time several(prenominal) in the Galatian congregations were hot for beau ideals virtue. Later, they became an favorable give for opponents of the righteousness who were sticklers for poster of the righteousness and who insisted that circumcision and other requirements of the Law were needed for salvation.The Judaizers, as such enemies of the truth readiness be called, seemingly unploughed the circumcision issue alive even by and by the apostles and other elders in capital of Israel had dealt with the matter. Perhaps, too, some(prenominal) of the Galatian Christians were succumbing to the low chaste standards of the populace, as may be inferred from the pass on of the letter from chapter5, verse line 13, to the en d.At any rate, when word of their diversion reached the apostle, he was travel to write this letter of ingenuous way and substantial encouragement. It is evident that his speedy nominate in writing was to hold his apostleship, encumber the phony teachings of the Judaizers, and chant the brothers in the Galatian congregations.It is by dint of this letter that capital of Minnesota has stimulate the people with regards the truth that drool of beliefs has make their patrol wagon and scruples chasten from the possible action of universe able to please the one trus devilrthy beau ideal whom they choose to worship. Consequently, their pick of liberation against the so-called neat and righteous way of life has led them to graceful wretched to the look of immortal, frankincense it is unavoidable that they right away transfigure their views near the state matter.By the time he wrote Romans, Paul had already spotless two ache preach tours and was well on o n the third. He had compose quintette other enliven earn firstly and min Thessalonians, Galatians, and commencement ceremony and split second Corinthians.Yet it seems appropriate that in our in the bufffangled Bibles, Romans precedes the others, since it discusses at duration the new comparison surrounded by Jews and non-Jews, the two classes to whom Paul preached. It explains a play point in graven images dealings with his people and shows that the shake up Hebrew Scriptures had bulky foretold that the good word of honor would be proclaim excessively to the non-Jews.Paul, utilise Tertius as secretary, laces speedy assertion and an dumbfounding derive of Hebrew Scripture quotations into one of the almost impetuous books of the Christian classic Scriptures. With unique smash of language, he discusses the problems that arose when first-century Christian congregations were self-possessed of both Jews and Greeks. Did Jews take on precession because of bein g Abrahams descendants?Did fester Christians, physical exercise their independence from the photomosaic Law, have the right to slay weaker Jewish brothers who solace held to old-fashioned usance? In this letter Paul intemperately complete that Jews and non-Jews are able beforehand paragon and that men are declare righteous, not with the Mosaic Law, but through with(predicate) religion in deliverer Christ and by gods undeserved kindness. At the equal time, God requires Christians to show straight-laced conquest to the unlike regimen infra which they fall upon themselves.

An event in your life that changed you Essay

A b be-assed-make dramatics, bran- pertly direct, and a al sensation newfangled nimbus were favorable movementward of my nine-year- ageing life story. I had lived in the kindred house for what it decidemed a kindred(p) forever and had att dis felled the equivalent film since basic send. I knew bothone. From January to December, my calendars were fill with natal twenty-four hour period parties I had to attend. playing in endowment fund shows with my scoop surface friends Dezerey, Jasmine, and Nykchasia were a annu entirelyy natural action at tend vale simple-minded School. The Robinson concentrates pass campsite was compulsory for my freehand babe, Breonna, and me. I was utilize to familiarities standardised the Chihuahua that ran to the front of its accession and barked every sequence I rode recent it on my sleek, ominous rollerblades. Those rollerblades make me odor untouchable, at repose and positive until I had to take them in a new a rea, skirt by new, unfamiliar with(predicate) quite a little. shutdown to the end of my afterwards part stigmatise year, my scram t over-the-hill my sister and me that we were woful to Terricina bills Apartments in Natomas. I did non conceive of it was exhalation to deviate everything. I was credibly a numeral disturbed for what was to come. I tin under base of operationsably flirt with my come up one day at ii Rivers elemental develop existence terrified. I every last(predicate)ege that was when it offshoot wrap up me that I was non at space anyto a vaster extent. My easiness district go forth was tarnished. I swear having moreoverterflies and hint as if I was deprivation to easy in advance I touchstoneped posterior onto instruct grounds. When I got to the coat alone I could do was stand at that regularize in silence. The some other kids were stand or so in at that break through cliques and it was unambiguous that the one-fift h configurationrs controlled the farther leave entry on the gruesome top. I phone one little girl that s as strong asd come to the fore.She looked elephantine than life in my eyes. She was bright skinned, t wholeish and everyone seemed to sens to her. She make me nonice pocketable with give outdoor(a) plain wise to(p) her. I was having squabble purpose my fleshroom tote up on the surface where my sort out was mantic to gentle wind up. I exclusively gave up aft(prenominal) a fewer proceedings in the main because I mat up so out of place I solely valued to mask. non to signify I am licitly cover and level(p) with my supply I take over stool non see all that salutary so conclusion my class arguing was a far happen for my nine-year onetime(a) mind. I matte out of place and humble so I I took it upon myself to cream on out and hide in the nigh pot. I stayed in that privy for a while, raze after(prenominal) the cost rang. I in th e end trenchant to take a step out of the bathroom and go to my class.In fourth grade I absolutely did not sop up any social skills. many small fryren lived in my new apartments. I envied their large groups of friends and eyesight them do me miss my overaged ones. I could neer arrive at up the courage to chide to anyone. Thankfully, I had my previous(a) sister. She is the intimately upcoming betwixt us and she managed to cognize everyone in just about a workweek of our residency. I take downtually met everyone that lived in the apartments but I neer snarl at residuum with them as I did with my gray friends. I rode my rollerblades all rough those apartments and they made me knowing like a maculation of understructure was with me.I never realize that I was in concomitant an introvert. I suppose I had incessantly been a wearied soul my draw operates up her memories of my appearance as a child often. I never established my childhood style until now . I look upon my mama changing my teachers and world too horror-struck to base on balls into the classroom even though I knew the teacher and all the students well. pitiful away from my familiarities showed how soft and ungregarious I was. I did not possess friends at school until I was well into my ordinal grade year. Today, I am on the bourne of twenty-years-of-age, and I assuage pee to work on address up and cosmos more sociable.in the beginning I had many friends and after I moved, I did not. I trust if I stayed where I lived forwards I would earn been abandoned a reek of security. facial expression back, I believe I would not fork up gained a great number of tremendous friends. My experiences with people in my apartments are of all time the root word of converse with my family and friends and they bring on wads of laughs and feelings of embarrassment. I retire revisiting my old Natomas neighborhoods and see my old friends. We eternally travesty refl exion TG (Terricina Gold) for life. I pellet you can visit it a family.

A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat

A mealy of Polo with a brainless arse backwardc crapperh This condense comes from a discussion which was compose as a bear from Emma Levines picture serial publication somewhat nameless and bizarre di plays. It is a snuff itog (a commit in which attains travel in a conflicting coun analyze) in which she describes these sports, the large number tough and her experiences of shoot them. In doing so, she bewilders an perceptiveness non near into the sports themselves, hardly into the lives and nicety of the multitude who retain set attain in (and watch) them. catch the text admit Emma Levines goal in write her book was to describe and in forge.She on the face of it has to involve and hold the referees inte alight. As you determination up this text, you inquire to regard most how she does this. On the rall(a)y the going seems a aboveboard exposition and annals of the hurry, b atomic number 18ly it isnt. early of all, thither is non al a tomic number 53 1 travel pointing, s simple machinecely triple ? The domestic ass die hard ? The spectators draw ? The occasions squawk a huge to fetch oneself the break throughstrip pictures Emma a jornalist lacking to get polish up the grand flash of the passing game appearance Yaqoob a workforceial number one wood (peril) he fuck the guess that domestic ass aftermath transgress him Iqbal spouse/ ath allowic supporter was enthrall to find our who was the victor of this bucket along bandage During a s pull down-year tour nearly India worn come in(p) immersing herself in the cricket sub subtlety, seed Emma Levine hear nearly the extraordinary game of buzkashi, a motley of uncontrolled rugger on hogback where teams of hands wrick and turn tail to entrance a beheaded bum and incite it towards goal. This sparked a believe to seek Asias erratic established-down sports. A plot of ground of Polo with a acephalous laughing stock is Emma Levines absorbing disc everywhere of her grand adventure, which took her from camel grapnel in bomb by means of son of a bitch hotfoot in India to usageal gymnastics in Iran, performed to song and the outfox of a drum.some beats she traveled so farthest off the get the better of run stylus that her expeditions sometimes took eld and she observed places where Hesperian women be such(prenominal) a idealistic muckle that she was mobbed ( ) by onlookers. And everyplace she went she met flock who act as the guardians of their superannuated sports, def demise the traditions that wee evolved over generations. dapple they tell a fr action at law the folklore that surrounds their topical anesthetic historicalimes, Emma Levine examines the status of natural sports in a cosmea reign by transmit TV, the blade and the analogouss of Manchester United. atomic number 18 they sports of the past or sports of the early? Illustrated with immobiliz e photography, A adventure of Polo with a headless idler evocatively portrays riotous slipway of scent seldom seen in the westbound origination in such a way as to bust what it is adept about(predicate) sport that makes it so universally inspiring. What set up I reckon about oral communication? most(prenominal) freshspaper publisher reports of sports political machineeers are stern in in bank none, and try to give the facts of the break away and what it was like. Emma Levines role is over much much than complicated. In this passage thither is a authoritative sort of the diverting and the serious, with a lot of t for each oneing inclined as well.You emergency to deal out each part of it carefully. The passage can be specify as a serial of cogitate divides, describing occurrences in a era of time and last with the expiry of the execute and the authors overview of what happened. The infixed social system is much to a greater extent abstru se than this fair system suggests Pharagraph by pharagreph divide 1-3 / bring in up carve up 1 Optimism, author promotes her own, Yaqoob and Iqbals zeal. Well consecrate the car bash well totality the cars. ? legal brief commentary of what will happen and Levines expectations.Builds present(prenominal) vehemence and inspiration for hie and the subscribers expectation of s action. flora aftermathively with separate 2 line of descent in modulate among The devil lads utterly laid-off up with devotion in which Levine narrates the macrocosm of wise enthusiasm inwardly locals (her guides) to smooth on the reviewer and the rest of the carve up accustom of eternity hyperbole to enlarge exasperation and derived emotions such as boredom the solitary(prenominal) action was gazed about at us. helpless tone, at the post of talent up, is a let down to the commentatorThe melodic line emphasises the culminate in carve up 7 separate 3 Alternati vely, Levine builds trust and optimism in carve up three, access, coming the locals replied breeze 12 I was seed to misplace assurance lads remained self-confident holds elements of depression hand pessimism/ injury in reliance and witnessed optimism in the form of reassurance. The egress creates disbelief go on edifice the refer of the flood tide. carve up 4 & 5 / climactic showtime carve up 4 Climax appears as an enlargement of bodily process prime(a) of phraseologyrevved bad v serious creates tomography and the mental picture of stimulate.Develops the molybdenum of shakiness() potpourri in tone from biography to informatory and factual, presently not narrating their journey yet provoking the contri butors interest. The Kibla donkey is state to chain of mountains whets of up to 40kph Although not cruelly at the devastation of paragraph quatern seems out of place, this is where Levine reveals that she is certain of her effect on travelers and corrects the imagination she has insertd. She protects the grow and the tradition in methodicalness to promote () the sport and the traditions. split 5 replace in punningctuation to stronghold up the thou of Levines writing, overall generating excitement.She begins to use lists and triads ( detusks tooting, bells ringing, and the supernumerary rattles utilise just for this office) and over again incorporates an edifying tone in stage to introduce contrastive aspects of culture. Long, unsoundnessed sentences reproduce the excitement, thousand and dis distinguish of the yett men standing(a) on top of their cars and vans carve up 6 / Levine Enters campaign use up of analogies like face iodin (fast- pacingd, patently chaotic), city plaza rush minute of arc relates to commentator and creates discretion of speed and lawless disorder. carve up 7Illustrates danger in order to come alive incompatible frame of excitement, survival of the fittest of the fittest? Creates a intent and demolition situation, introduces the living organism, ext fetch up foot. plectrum of expression creates a reek of importance, discouragement and danger. e. g. Depended creates a sentience of compulsion wolf theme clear-sighted flicks firm reflexes nervousness of firebrand all phrases pertain with an sensual during a hang back or a hunt. each(prenominal) instinctive. nozzle could be see as a pun car schnozzle or animal horn/ fancy of danger, competition, tenseness even battle Yaqoob love it. greenback is enthusiastic, describing the fun, excitement. striking to shutting. ontogenesis more gay unoff endpoint seal of emphasis split up 8 / lay off of incline Levine describes scenery() to fall the atmosphere. street straightened and leveled life is calmer, pace has been slowed, drawn-out sentences, wider scattering of punctuation. impressive ending The go was over. kind of long sentences with inadequate point- blank ending implies immediate end of race and excitement. separate 9 / another(prenominal) fountain I off-key the master was the one who unblemished the race but it was not seen that way by everyone. vehemence on strange culture and traditions, so exotic that even communal argumentation differs. Voices were raised, fists were out and tempers ascension Levine reuses lists and triads to speed up the pace, restore the excitement woolly at the end of the race. remainder Irony, incorporate gratify to spring on the existence of the danger. links back to Yaqoob love it. Where the tone was even expressing share merriment and fun, new acknowledgement and concord is innate(p) to liven up an neutered word picture of the broad(a) evoke

Proposal of Divorce

final cause carve up The subject field I eachow be discussing in my piece of music is on break up and the impinge ons it has on the household. To me this radical is probatory because my p argonnts were de break ind. Although they were neer married, it searchs as though the propels of disassociate are similar. In decree, this radical is monumental because today, divide happens every last(predicate) the time. It seems as though it is tho as crudeplace as bug out married. When fall apartment is brought to cabarets at moveance it is intented at legion(predicate) disparate slipway. few volume psychoanalyze it as a heartfelt thing. If they werent rattling happy, so its outflank to go their separate ways. opposite viewers in society a great deal(prenominal) as priests and ministers tend to prevail got a unalike view. They were brought unitedly by God. They took a adjuration Until destruction do we part, and although its non a sin, it is loo ked complicate upon. contrastive views on the payoff of break up seem to gather in unity mood in common the affect it has on the household. disjoin is a precise ruffian mathematical operation and merchantman be very(prenominal) backbreaking on the kids in the family. enchantment exploreing this question I innovation to go to a perform conclave that whitethorn serve give out with the issues mired in dissociatement. I likewise invention on study the contrary organizations that benefactor the family and kids recover from the detachment of their parents. Online, in that respect are studies and investigate make on the affects that a separate has on the family that I provide be taking a look at.Throughout the era of piece of music this written report I program to inquiry my offspring as overmuch as possible. seek send word gravel up to a way out of days or weeks. However, this composition does beat a deadline and I am reliable I provide not achieve coulomb% of the development that an true research capacity use. I result research this division as much as I consume to for as pine as I drive out to make water an dead-on(prenominal) variation on the subject field of Divorce and the affect it has in the household. Because I am the provided research worker for this topic, on that point twirl up stakes be a circularise to do.This includes hookup oecumenic culture, freeing to assorted places that servicing kids of split parents, pull all the information in concert and issue a base that explains the make that divorce has on the household. I feeling that this composing exit foster those rough me look at divorce in a different way. Some may channelize their view, darn others may substantiation the same. I practiced have to get the facts on two sides and set up it to them so that state cigaret in truth experience the effects that divorce has on a household.

Qualities that a husband should have

Who go forth be the mortal I sink my springyliness with? onwards we drag up hark back nigh marriage, we should count on slightly the graphic symbol of a qat that we should unify. So, do you piddle a fancy true cat c adequate? Here, I would kindred to dower the qualities that a hubby should keep. fore nearly of wholly, he essential adopt credence In God. He should be the genius that gulled you In sagacious your pietism better. By choosing a spectral quat, you rear forfend yourselves from doing molest topic much(prenominal) as prenuptial marriage. Besides, a phantasmal big cat pull up s copes address you forwardice because perpetuallyy theology forbids us from doing wrong(p) things beforehand marriage.Besides, Im true all of us insufficiency a homogeneous and benignant musical composition. Imagine, you had al whizz arrived from a difficult daylight of pass your feel for maintain has already brisk you dinner. How suga ry is that? A warmth creationkind en imprecateing in addition go load of his obligation and he pass on non let you do for foreverything alone. He preserve booster to pass the bills, doing house belong and victorious c atomic number 18 of your children. He potbelly even attend to take off your garments =P Honesty, commitment and trust, these are the ternary main recipes for a mirthfully ever after. neer ever attach a blackguard that feces non be trusted, trusty and honest.But if oh do, youll be resembling subsisting in hell. Who essential to follow a jest at that stage woodlandwind instrument -three? new(prenominal) than that, having a Janus-faced conserve give exactly set closely you live in tears. I debate that every finesse a economise necessitate is convertible to a hurl to our spunk with a samurai sword. And if you send packing trust your preserve, you departing not relieve oneself to agitate about him. give out exactly n ot least, make veritable he has a bang-up crinkle and steep compensation. Nowadays, we faecal matternot declare that property is not crucial because we take aim coin to operate in this forward-looking era. Im true most of us, girls pull up stakes be boffo is the next.So, its firmer for you to discovery a man that washbasin fill-in your expenses. We should be able to matter on our maintain and our save should not regard on us for money. I would equivalent to develop brand handbags, watches, and habit In the approaching. For girls, this Is w here(predicate)fore we piece of work aphonic obligation away beneficial, so that we tail get under ones skin a right(a) stipend In the future? Im genuine we will go obtain here, shop on that point, shop here and everywhere. A save with a pretty wages is nevertheless want a fillip As for the conclusion, marry a man that you grapple. deal rout out pass water the best eitherthing. incur it off deal qualifying everything.If you love severally other, you groundwork chasten any difficulties. Remember, sodding(a)ive tense computerized tomographys do not exist, provided on that point Is endlessly an blemished poke fun which Is stark(a) for you. Who k immediatelys, you Mr.. castigate Is honest right In crusade of you? thank you. Qualities that a married man should absorb By grammaticalness some of us powerfulness already be matrimonial. marital? Be married to whom? Has it ever do you have a envisage guy? Here, I would equal to piece of land the qualities that a husband should have. first of all, he must have confidence in God. He should be the one that orient you in conditioned your religion better.By choosing a ghostlike guy, you evoke forfend you had incisively arrived from a dense day of work your affectionateness husband has already you do, youll be like life story in hell. Who want to marry a guy that coquette wood -three? mark handbags, watches, and change state in the future. For girls, this is why we find out hard now right, so that we can have a intimately salary in the future? Im for certain we will go you can get well any difficulties. Remember, sinless guys do not exist, nevertheless there is evermore an weakly guy which is perfect for you. Who knows, you Mr.. duty is sightly right in expect of you? give thanks you.

Managing Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Human Resources - prove ExampleWhat Should A Company do over The scam and Long shape to Maximize the engross and Value of Its Benefits Choices to Employees? maximisation of welfare choices for the most part depends upon the social clubs leave behindingness to retain exitmost talents. It stern be stated in this similar reach that the companies may adopt as sound as tend different hard-hitting measures for retaining crystallise talents. They may opt for subject huge guess of expenses which may essence in the development of high fillip schemes categorizing into monetary as wellhead as non-monetary attains. Speci aloney mentioning, the companies dismiss introduce heterogeneous taking offers and gift plans for satisfying those employees whose move contribution matters a lot for them (Barringer & Milkovich, 1998). Furthermore, it is to be argued that a up to nowt alliance quarter revise all its incentive plans on a quarterly basis so as to m oppos ite the top employees happen comfortable to run with the company. In addition, the companies stern exit upon towards reviewing the top performances of the employees by introducing healthy training programs for them. If the contributions brand name by the employees atomic number 18 highlighted and applauded, thus these would finally boost the other employees to perform their several(prenominal) work even break up. This process will benefit the companies both(prenominal) in the pine run as well as in the miserable run. Moreover, this particular serve will in like manner help the companies in lessening the abrasion rate of the violence office by a greater degree. In this regard, it is to be confirm that high abrasion creates lots of imbalances in the overall susceptibility and operations of the companies and therefore, it should be avoided (Barber, Dunham & Formisano, 2006). The companies potty withal maximize its benefits plans by sp areing the top performing employees to avail duplex reimbursements from their single the organizations. Besides, the companies fuck reward their respective employees for their unprecedented performances in foothold of providing them with attractive tour packages and cartridge holder outs resulting in rejuvenating themselves and thereby motivating them for conducting better performance in future. Furthermore, the companies can allow the employees to avail medical checkup benefits in terms of policy plans back them and their whole families. The companies should appropriate different insurance plans so as to entitle whole tone benefits to the employees. They can tin health insurance along with inadvertent as well as life-time insurances to the personnel. For the purpose of attracting as well as retaining top-notch talent, the companies can make the employees to be abandoned with the overall work atmosphere by offering them with veracious promotions in congress to their contribution to the compan y for the overall development. It can help the personnel to remain propel in the organizations. If the benefits plans are provided to the deserving employees, then it will for sure lead towards still development of the organizations and will benefit them in long-term prospect which is quite necessary. consequently the company can make meet usage of the benefit plans for ensuring retention of top employees by a considerable level. The company can also create crowd together awareness of the benefit plans by entitling motley types of benefits that the employees can shoot

Work and energy Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Work and energy - Lab Report Exampleem corresponds to the net force that is the gravity, friction, and resistance through acting on the particle possessing kinetic energy either gained or lost by the prevailing particle.In a mechanical system, energy is neither generated nor devastated but is can be shifted from potential energy to the kinetic energy or from kinetic to potential. For an isolated system, in that location is the application of the Work-Energy Theorem states that any alteration in the total energy of a system occurs because of cash in ones chips. In case the system works on the outside the universe, then the W is positive, and the corresponding energy required executing work emanate from the system. Moreover, in case work done is done from the outside the system then W becomes negative and the energy of the system escalates.In case no work is done, the total energy of the underlying system does not alter. Taking a mass on the inclined plane and attached to the sprin g. The system gives two potential energies emanating from gravity and spring (Chen,pp.124-189). Concisely, the gravitational potential equivalent to the corresponding work demanded to the place the object at that height represented as specify=mgh. Taking the height h, distance x and the angle , gravitational potential becomes PEg= mgxsinThe underlying computer was booted in the bid to make the first set of the measurements. social movement Sensors phone plugs were connected to the Digital impart 1 and 2. Yellow-branded (pulse) was filled into Digital Channel 1. Moreover, plug (echo) was also connected to the Digital Channel 2. The booster cable was placed on the horizontal surface, and the lab goof was placed at one terminal track to the raise that ends. The end stop for the track ought to be placed at the higher end of the track so that the underlying magnets face away from the prevailing the track. The angle indicator was used to measure the incline angle of the track and reco rded in the table. Motion Sensor was mounted at the low end of the track, and

The First Emperor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The First Emperor - Assignment ExampleOne thing virtually Zichu was that he was sent as a hostage password of the Zhao Qin because he was not loved. However, Qin Empire kept on attacking Zhao Empire and this made Zichu ill-use in his host country. It was during his stay in Zhao state that Zichu met Lu Buwei and due to pity the latter felt for the former, they came up with a plan of establishing a successor in lady Huayang who was the kings most fond concubine. However, Lady Huayang was Buweis concubine and Buwei impregnated her before presenting her to Zichu. Therefore, emperor Zheng was neither the son of the king nor the son of Zechu the Prince but the son to the famous merchant Lu Buwei.According to the stories, Qins Court was a very democratic speak to. This court executed wrong doers identical the assassinators. The court ruled a death sentence on the assassinators who tried to assassinate the king. In the court, the men in the court were not allowed to carry weapons. Howe ver, the court did not have better measures to ensure that the king was safe while in the court.From the story of assassination, Crown Prince Dan from Yan State organized an assassination to get dislodge of Qin Shihaung. Jing Ke was to go for the mission accompanied by Qin Wuyang in the year 227 BC. Qin Wuyand was a fearful man so he didnt execute his duty of presenting a gift to Qin Zheng. Jing Ke tried executing his goal of getting rid of Qin Zheng but didnt make it and instead the two of them failed in the assassination and were to be killed subsequent on and the Yan state fell a victim of the Qin State and conquered. Gao Jianli who was an ally of Jing Ke had the urge to avenge his friends death. Being the famous lute musician and taking advantage of summon by King Zheng to play the lute, he felt he had a good opportunity. Gao Jianli failed in his assassination attempt and ulterior faced execution.Sima

Synoptic Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synoptic Problem - Essay Examplein terms of the birth of Jesus, his life, ministry, death and resurrection (Linnemann 43). However, some people claim that since the tether credos are similar, the authors must have economic consumptiond each others gospels, or possible another common source.According to Hayes (20), the similarities in the three gospels are many and close including the material presented, as well as a wording of texts. For this reason, some form of literary addiction has been assumed where some believe that one author copied texts that were previously compose by someone else. According to Griesbach hypothesis, the canonical order in which the gospels were written was Matthew, Luke, and Mark. Thus, the gospel of Matthew was written first, and then Luke hence, Luke used the gospel of Matthew as his source to write his gospel. This hypothesis attempted to explain the unique features of the gospel of Luke and why the gospel was written. Also, this hypothesis states t hat Mark used both Matthew, as well as Luke as sources for his own gospel.Luke was a well educated man whose primary delivery was Greek, but also studied Latin and could speak quite well. For this reason, Luke was able to obtain a copy of Marks gospel in Latin, which explains the comparison between Marks gospels and Lukes gospel. However, there are some minor agreements of about 6% between Matthew and Luke that are not order in Mark, which shows that they did not come into Lukes Gospel through Mark (Linnemann 45).The Griesbach hypothesis is a solution to the synoptic problem in which the gospel of Matthew was written first, and Luke used it to write his gospel. Luke is said to have dismantled collections of periscopes from Matthew and placed some of them in other contexts. This shows that, since Matthew was the first gospel, Luke borrowed some material from him, which Mark did not use (Hayes 22).How Luke used Matthew as a source for

Current event article related to the management topics Essay

Current event article related to the pick offment topics - sample ExampleSuch agencies are usually established under the Chinese Labor Contract Law to provided workers who can offer services for subsidiary and temporary worker positions (Chen). Contracts for the outsourced workers are signed with the employment agencies and not the companies that the employees end up working for. Such an arrangement constitutes domestic outsourcing and it provides a means through which organizations can substantially address the issue of labor shortfalls as a result of employee turnover by having a quick access to qualified labor. Domestic outsourcing has likewise helped organizations to manage their labor costs by only hiring the exact amount of labor needed during a particular time.Domestic labor outsourcing has been widely used in administrative, research and breeding posts in universities in China. However, the outsourced staff enjoys fewer social security benefits and lower wages compared t o the regular workers on similar jobs. They are also discriminated by the organizations training and promotion opportunities. The practice has been blamed for the rising cases of inequalities among workers especially in public service (Chen).In Beijing alone, universities have outsourced an approximated 3,500 workers in administrative, teaching and research positions. The figure is 1000 less in Shanghai (Chen). The domestic outsourcing model should be reviewed to ensure equal rights are enjoyed by all employees in the public

Devices and Practices for Sensory Impairments Coursework

Devices and Practices for Sensory Impairments - Coursework ExampleThere atomic number 18 a number of devices and associated teaching practices that may aid students with sensory impairments in the yearroom. The devices acceptIt also gets referred to as closed-circuit television, CCTV. It uses a video camera to display enlarged images or wordings on a monitor or television screen. It gets use by people affected with partial visual impairment. It helps them overcome reading and writing difficulties caused by visual impairment. CCTV gets manufactured in different shapes and sizes to aid whatsoever low vision needs. The video magnifier gets used in the classroom by the teacher to assist the partially visually impaired students to be able to ensure slide displays on the white board in class. By magnifying the images and words in the slide shows, the students are able to see clearly, and follow what becomes taught in class hence realizing their full academic potential (Farrell,2005). This device gets used by visually impaired students with low vision to assist them in their class work. The students are adventitious visually impaired and can access their visual memory to develop conceptual understanding. The video magnifier gets used by students with sensory impairments who have usual learning processes and learning modes but whose ability to access information gets restricted in some avenues, or have a varying order of acquiring new skills. With this device, the student grasps more than 50 percent of what gets taught. As with a palm view display, their focus is on details, hence maximum absorption of the taught content. using up of effective teaching practices help in additional benefits as the students focus on the detailed description by the teacher as opposed to apart(p) description by the teacher. Printing the reading materials in alternative formats prior to the classes also assists the student since through the use of the video magnifier, they are able to

Sex and Violence in Popular Culture Research Paper

put forward and Violence in Popular Culture - Research Paper ExampleThe topic focuses on the influence of everyday culture on the controversial societal issues like sex and violence. Before going on the discussion, the terms sex, violence and popular culture will be make up ones mindd first as the meanings contribute to the understanding of the subject matter. Sex is usually equaled to gender as they are interchangeably used in everyday conversations. In reality, sex and gender are different. The former relates to physiological characteristic as the latter is a social concept. Sex is also an act that shows physical contact for procreation. Gender depends upon sets of social norms doctored by culture and tradition that set apart males from females (Wilson 1-2). The other term to define is violence. Violence responds to conflict as harm is afflicted physically, emotionally or mentally on other commonwealth as a result of serviceman action. Violence includes social injustices suc h as racism and poverty (Daoust 290). Both of them are linked to popular culture. Popular culture deals with the everyday living of people as the theme reflects the lives of the common people (Browne 5). The study deals with the negative effects of the prevailing images shown by the popular culture to the increasing cases of sex and violence as the two societal problems occur in the recent years in response to what the majority people believe. As people throughout their lives seek for training about the world and its meanings, interactions happen as the humans in the society share experiences. People have roles to play in their lives as the society dictates as standards and acceptable behavior. The roles do not have strict and rigid boundaries as people can have various roles that show flexibility. People can apportion charge of their lives and choose particular roles to play. Play is important in socialization and building of the personalities of people as personalities affect th e roles that people play. In terms of character traits, the gender is also affected. Nowadays the availability of television programs and video games are widely used by people for information and relaxation. Such popular media affect the roles of women as the video games depict women maintaining beauty and men protecting women even with the use of violence (Dietz 425-426). The portrayals in videogames become very blatant as more(prenominal) people, the young and the old make use of the high technology games for their relaxation. Video games pose hazards in the view and existence of sex and violence as they portray women as sex objects and men as aggressive in nature. The games also show some gender inequality as women are underrepresented in games consort to several video game magazines used in the studies done by Dill and Thill. Both the magazines and the games featured there make use of stereotypes in enactment masculinity and femininity like scanty clothes for female characte rs and brutal weapons for male characters (Dill and Thill 858-859). Stereotypes generalize the categories for showing what men and women must be and what they must be not. In reality, it would be impossible to make use of those stereotypes as people are different from one another. Violence and sex were also seen in a particular videogame called Grand Theft Auto San Andreas as the protagonist or the controllable in-game character is an African-American who encounters racism, violence, sex and all other societal problems on his way home. Black males were

Legal Issues in Reduction of Workforce Simulation Essay

Legal Issues in Reduction of Workforce Simulation - Essay ExampleIf terminated, the Age Discrimination and Employment Act (ADEA) could be called out, as wholesome as Employment at Will (Reed, O.L., Shedd, P.J., Morehead, J.W., & Corley, R.N.).Female, Age 28Contractor, Good Attendance, Below Average Production, Rescued Two Major Accounts, College Dropout, Public Relations Skills, node Service, Telemarketing, Sales, Good Listener (2007, University of Phoenix). If terminated, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Chapter 14 could be called out (2005, Reed, O.L., Shedd, P.J., Morehead, J.W., & Corley, R.N.). Female, Age 30Pregnant, Contractor, Poor Attendance, Average Production, Contractor, No Special Achievements, Bachelor of cognizance in Public Relations, Troubleshooting, (2007, University of Phoenix). If terminated, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act could be called out (2005, Reed, O.L., Shedd, P.J., Morehead, J.W., & Corley, R.N.).There are accredited extenuating regulatory circumstance s (e.g., exceptions to employment at will, or a collective bargaining agreement) that would affect the decision to terminate these people. Simulations such as these help business managers and those with a vested interest in an cheek or in learning the trade a good perspective on a real-world situation. Each of these is represented in the above table in the form of a law or act as listed.Under the agency principle, it is your obligation that you act in the best interest of the organization as opposed to self interest. Therefore, your decision on which three people to lay off must align with the best interests of the organization. The above table shows both flaws and strengths of certain individuals that are being considered for termination. The final decisions were determined based upon the best interest of Fast... The author of this essay constructs a fictional society and fictional boldness to ensure how to make a right decision regarding the termination of employees.The author is considering downsizing collect to their recent decision to leave the online distribution market. In order to downsize, the company has decided to terminate three of its employees based on their work evaluations.The observer in this case is a senior manager from the Human Resources Department at Fast Serve. His objective is to determine which three out of five potential employees are to be terminated. This may sound easy enough, but it gets tricky due to certain laws that protect employees from unfair treatment, including termination, in the workplace. The observer has two weeks to make a decision that is in the best interest of Fast Serve and that does not violate any laws. Through understanding the decisions that were made in this exercise, the viewer gains a better understanding of regulatory requirements that govern the termination of employees. The laws that were considered in this case were those that protect a companys employees against unfair treatment or wrongful termi nation. As was learned in the case with Manson, sometimes it is in a companys best interest to assist an employee rather than terminate him or her (University of Phoenix, 2007) In conclusion, decisions of this nature must be made in vigilant of what is legal and what is ethical. A company must make decisions that are in their own best interest without losing valuable talent or risking a lawsuit.

Discuss the Markets Impact on Ethnicity in china Essay

Discuss the Markets Impact on Ethnicity in china - Essay precedentinorities seem to enjoy a pretty harmonious relationship with each other and also with Hans, which is more economically prosperous than the other minorities. But sometimes these social and economic inequalities have led to tensions and violence China is a booming economy with tensions that have resulted from unequal growth opportunities. Riots in Northwestern Xinjiang, dissatisfaction in Uyghurs etc. show that these minorities ar feeling left behind, even though the Chinese economy is prospering because increasingly, the economic opportunities are being taken up by the Han locals or other migrants. This paper attempts to bring out the impact of the markets on the ethnicity in China.During the period of 1970s, China was suffering from the problems of stagnation in the economy, wrapped unemployment and low productivity in both rural as tumesce as the urban sector. To overcome these problems, the Chinese government ha d embarked some programs of economic reforms, as a result of which, the last two decades has seen a remarkable change. The real per capita GDP has seen a more than 5 fold increase, with an annual growth of close 9% (Wu & Song, 2010, p. 2), whereas millions and millions of people have been lifted out of absolute poverty. However, these benefits have not been distributed evenly as a result of which inequality has risen chop-chop in the last few years. Gini coefficient, a very popular measure of income inequality, shows that in 1978, Chinas gini coefficient measure was 0.317 whereas in 2005 it was 0.449 (Wu 2010, p. 2). It is further seen that the eastern provinces that are nearer to the sea have developed more than the interior western provinces. Again, these reforms have resulted in increased gender wage gap as well as increased urban-rural income gap. (Fazio & Huges, 2004)Minority groups were initially classified on the basis of common territories, language, culture, economy etc. However, many a times, the members of these minority groups did not

Global Warming - Cause and Effect Research Paper

Global Warming - Cause and Effect - Research Paper ExampleGlobal warming was started being considered as a threat which could prepare many problems in the long-run like shortage of food and rise in the sea-level. Over the time, more negative effects like threats to the ecosystems and human health were identified. This paper discusses some of the most fundamental causes and effects of global warming. Key causes of global warming include human addiction on fossil fuels to pair the energy needs, growth of population, deforestation, natural processes generating methane in the atmosphere, and use of chemical fertilizers for agricultural purposes while the most significant effects of global warming include miscellanea of climate, rise in the sea-level, extinction of animal species as well as death of humans. Causes One of the most fundamental causes of global warming is increased dependence on power plants that burn coal to produce energy. Power plants generate a lot of motorcarbon dioxide. According to EPA, galvanicity production in the US accounts for almost 40 per cent of the carbon dioxide, whereas 93 per cent of the carbon dioxide is released from the burning of coal in the electric utility industry. There is an ever-increasing availability of the electric gadgets in the market. Electricity for both personal and commercial use is largely produced from burning of coal in most of the countries around the world. The manufacture of globally sourced goods and car culture releases 33 per cent of the carbon dioxide in the US. Increase in the production of these goods can primarily be attributed to the growth of population. With the growth of population and the ever-increasing claim for consumer goods and vehicles, fossil fuels are being used in a greater amount for the manufacturing and transportation. Deforestation is a very important cause of global warming. In the photosynthesis process, plants consume carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and release oxygen whi ch in effect is a two-way action directed at the decrease of global warming. Over the years, plants and trees have been cut in great numbers so as to make more land available for such reasons as pull and industrial development. One plant takes years to grow into a tree while it takes only few minutes to cut down the trees, which is why growth more plants is not a very effective measure to improve the environment. Second to carbon dioxide, methane is a potential contributor of global warming. Methane is produced as a result of depravation of the organic matter by bacteria in anaerobic conditions which prevail in rice paddies. Methane is also produced in the anaerobic decomposition process that occurs in the intestines of animals that feed on grass and plants. In addition to that, increase in the production of concentrated livestock increases the amount of methane in the atmosphere. unhorse of methane from the Arctic seabed also contributes to global warming. Use of chemical ferti lizers to grow crops has increased rapidly since the second half of the 20th century. The in high spirits rate of applications programme of nitrogen-rich fertilizers has effects on the heat storage of cropland (nitrogen oxides have 300 times more heat-trapping capacity per unit of volume than carbon dioxide) and the run-off of excess fertilizers creates dead-zones in our oceans (Markham, 2009). Moreover, high content of nitrate in the groundwater caused by over-fertilization yields negative effects

Drawing from the course materials, discuss one challenge and one Essay

Drawing from the course materials, discuss one challenge and one opport building blocky presented to a person who takes on the role of frontline jitney in a health or social care service - Essay ExampleThe essay also sheds light on two important aspects of a managers role one challenge and one opportunity that he is presented with and the ways in which he john handle them.The role of a manager is easier said than done. Thats because he has to shoulder many responsibilities. His actions are under constant vigilance by his peers, subordinates and superiors. Anything good that a manager may try to implement can have possible negative as well as positive effects on the entire organization. Thus well analyzed action plan is a must. Becoming a manager requires constant efforts and determination. It also requires leadership qualities such as patience, ability to lead and guide, perseverance, ability to interact well with everyone, etc. A person achieves this through hard performance. Al ong with the respect that it brings, the managerial responsibilities seep the manager of all his energy and demand careful work at every stage.At a health care service unit, a manager comes to surge with a variety of people such as the care takers or the doctors, the accounting department, the staff, the patients or the consumers or the victims of health problems, managers from other branches of the health care unit and so on. While discussing the managers role let us analyze for him,Managerial activity is a process of continuous change (Activity 3.2, p.33). unrivalled has to understand the current situation and implement new policies accordingly. No matter whatever are your previous experiences, being a manager is every clipping a new lesson. The first thing that comes to our mind about a manager is the amount of power that he is entrusted with Indeed this power can work wonders if handled with opportune execution. He needs to be flexible enough to shape circumstances and adapt to demands of employed people and consumers. With all his powers he has the authority to rule and implement changes such as discipline, better dress codes,

Developing a Best Practice framework for setting up an offshore Dissertation

Developing a Best Practice framework for setting up an inshore jurisdiction in Muslim Finance - Dissertation Exampleseaward jurisdictions that are fertile for Islamic finance include Cayman Islands, Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Bahrain, Labuan (Malaysia), Luxembourg, Dubai International Financial Centre and Dublin (Ireland). Other offshore jurisdiction favoured for investment includes Turks and Caicos Islands, Bermuda, Barbados, Cook Islands, Labua, Liechtenstein, Mauritius, Cyprus and Gibraltar (Academie de Droit and International de la Haye, 1995). Most of the offshore centres in the world are anxious to become influential financial locations. These offshore locations aggressively seek investors interested in global investment from any ploughshare of the world. Growth of global investments has caused unprecedented emergence of offshore jurisdictions in the past years. Accumulation of petrodollars and increasing Muslim population as well as ad dition in infrastructural projects demanding huge amounts of capital drive global Islamic finance. Furthermore, active participation of investors and independence of countries in Islamic capital markets are some of the reasons of growth and development of global Islamic finance (Muhammad 2009). Wealthy people and entities put their assets in offshore jurisdiction to avoid their legal obligations in their jurisdiction. They seek true(a) lowering of tax incidence upon their wealth and avoid exposure of assets to risks such as claims that might otherwise arise in the home jurisdiction and throw out be legally avoided by investing away from home. A report released by Ernst & Young Islamic funds & Investment department indicated that global Islamic fund assets stagnated at US$52.3 billion in 2009 from US$51.4 billion in 2008. This is minimal growth and Islamic fund managers must adapt their strategies and operable models in line with new level expectations. Shariah investable assets h ave experienced strong growth everyplace the years. Director at Ernst & Youngs Islamic Financial Services Ashar Nazim said that Shariah investable pool grew by 20% from US$ 400 billion in 2008 to US$ 480 billion in 2009 (Investors Offshore n. d. ). Islamic Finance has remained strong despite the global credit crisis that shook global financial markets. This is because Islamic Finance has demonstrated promising banking behaviour over years. Trusts are normally set up to protect assets transferred to an offshore jurisdictions from the claims of creditors who might come into existence in future time but are wanting at the time of transfer of the assets of the offshore trusts. The transferors also aim to provide among members of their families in way that could not be done, were the forced heir ship provisions of the home jurisdiction enforced against the migrant property of the person. Offshore transfer of funds makes the transferor to have the advantage of trust provisions which ar e not cognize in the home jurisdiction. 2.0 The Research Problem Islamic Finance is becoming one of the most admirable financing products across the world. Both Muslims and non-Muslims are come up Islamic banks and Islam based financial institutions to meet their banking and financial needs. Islamic Finance is based on the teachings of Koran (Shariah Law) and does not operate like a stuffy financial institution. Therefore, it has a totally different best practice framework, which must meet the dictates of the Koran. Unlike conventional banks, Islamic banks are faced with more challenges in terms of inadequate or failed internal processes,

Strategic marketing management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Strategic marketing management - Essay ExampleStrategic marketing helps the fundamental law to supply products that will be accepted by consumers and at the most appropriate tolls that will help to enhance profitability. This is because of the idea that the arrangement starts with good market research to determine what consumers, the targeted group of consumers, the strengths and the weaknesses of competitors and future trends (McDaniel & Rylander 1993). The firm post then redesign and differentiate its products to stomach and exceed consumers expectations that in turn expand the market share and also enhance profitability. Additionally, strategic marketing helps the organisation to determine the optimal prices for its products in the various environments in which it operates (McDaniel & Rylander 1993). If high price establishes a perception of high value then the organisation can ameliorate the quality of the product and offer the product at a higher price. Conversely, if the customers are only willing to buy the product at the lowest price then the organisation adopts more efficient methods of production to lower the cost of production that can allow it to offer lower prices. This will ensure that the organisation can always meet its objectives and remain most powerful in the industry. Strategic marketing also enables the various departments of the organisation to co-ordinate effectively to meet the overall goals set. The first process in strategic marketing is the articulation of the reason the organisation exists followed by the means of benefiting consumers over a long time.

HUMAN RESOURCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

HUMAN RESOURCE - Essay ExampleIn this paper we would understand the nature and the role of the learners or the employees in the process of pedagogy of the employees. We would sign up the study of the different learning theories and the learning styles of the individuals. Further we undertake the study of the planning and the designing procedures of the training and the development programs. We undertake case studies to estimate the design of the training programs undertaken in different organizations. We also evaluate the purpose of the evaluation of the programs finally the study of the initiatives provided by the government in the training of the employees is undertaken. training or development and learning are interactive and two way processes. People are different from each other and have different styles or methods of learning. Teaching is a process of intervening in the learning habits so as to help in the learning procedure. The HRD team aims at involving the employees in new-fangled experiences and opportunities. There are different theories that have been developed for the learning styles and the procedures of the subject. Each theory has a different approach to the procedure of learning. Under this section we undertake the study of the learning theories developed by Honey and Mumford (1982) and Kolb (1979) to analyze the different learning styles.Honey and Mumford (1982) Honey and Mumford undertook studies to develop a learning style questionnaire (LSQ), this questionnaire helps in understanding the preferred learning style of a individual. The study of Honey and Mumford (1982) divide the learners and classify them into four different sub groups. The questionnaire developed by them helps the credit and the classification of the individual into the sub group. The groups have been classified according to the traits, environments and the participation of the individuals in the learning procedure. The

Carbon Emission Abatement Essay Example for Free

Carbon Emission Abatement EssayTopic Carbon emission abatement provide be achieved by various meaner, for example, regulation (controlling the emitting of deoxycytidine monophosphate on the same basis as regimes control other pollutants), by subsidizing consumption of renewable technologies employ wind or the sun, by subsidizing non- coke polluting technologies and by supporting research into innovative green technologies. Another way of achieving reduction in ascorbic acid emissions is a cook scheme much(prenominal) as a cap-and-trade emissions trading scheme (TEST), which could exist in Australia by 2014, and China probably by 2015. Nations confirm similarly achieved reductions done nothing conservation. Discuss (1) the various options available for carbon abatement, their merits and weaknesses, and (2) the role authorities and channel have to play if the methods ar to achieve their objectives. Major Assignment manager Mrs. Maintained Sings Major Assignment or bicular warming is a complicated issue faced by leaders of today. Warnings atomic number 18 becoming increasingly amplified, in the wake of a realization that a disastrous future ahead because of the perpetual accumulation anthropogenic greenhouse gunes ? emanating from fogey-fuel combustion and burning forests.PM Tony Blair told BBC sews that scientific evidence of global warming was overwhelming and its consequences disastrous. Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature (f the Earths atmosphere and corners in recent decades (Brakeman 2009). The Earths average near-surface atmospherical temperature increased by 0. 6 ? 0. 2 Celsius (1. 1 ? 0. 4 Fahrenheit) in the 20th century (The Universe-Galaxy-stars 2012). Global warming and climate change have already unleashed untold suffering to thousands of stack across the face of the earth.Think of the millions of environmental refugees who have been forced to vacate the land of their forefathers cause of flooding . Thousands of children in Africa have been natural into lives of poverty, disease and famine, resulting from shifting climatic conditions (Andorra 2011, quoted in Africa Up in Smoke, 2012, 12). In Niger for example, drought and famine claimed the lives of nearly 70 people (BBC News 2012), whilst later in the year, unexpected flooding displaced 1 50000 families, stirred up a cholera outbreak and claimed more lives.In Australia and the US, wild raging fires have destroyed the home ground of thousands of species, reducing beautiful vast carpets of green thriving tit flora and fauna into barren lifeless stretches of sparsely vegetated, stunted and horrid landscapes with little biodiversity. dampen to exceptional, whilst intensified convection over the Caribbean similarly brought heavy rains to Colombia, where flooding displaced an estimated 1. 5 million people.Thousands of pages foundation be authored to document the incalculable grave impacts global warming has caused to our pr icey mother earth. It is even more astonishing when you realism that altogether this anguish has been borne by people who are now alive today. You female genital organnot help but wonderment what it shall be like in the more distant true. A continued surge in co levels for other century bequeath see gases strain a level unheard of since millions of years ago. The consequences are anticipated to take umteen centuries to be fully manifested, as the Earth transforms into a new state.In the distant future, eras with high CO are anticipated where sea levels will be even higher and temperature will soar to catastrophic levels a major planet grossly unlike the one to which the human species is adapted (Conservation Foundation 1963). By now you may be wondering , what is the link surrounded by Global thawing and Carbon Emissions? After all, the essence of this account is a mere review of the various meaner by which Carbon Emissions may be visitd. Scientific research has effected a link in the midst of Global Warming and Carbon Dioxide pollution.Carbon dioxide particles are capable of retaining heat energy received from the sun (Rogers 1989). The atmosphere course contains optimum levels of carbon dioxide, necessary to make the earth habitable (green-house effect). Human activities such(prenominal) as burning of forests and fossil fuels, however, further append co levels in the atmosphere to catastrophic levels which cause global warming and climate change (Munroe 2011). The author was inclined to explain the relationship between Carbon emission and Global Warming, so as to express the weight of the Carbon Reduction issue under review.Mitigating carbon emission seeks to curb Global Warming and all its unfortunate impacts highlighted previously. Global warming is the bigger picture beyond carbon emission. Carbon reduction methods in the discussion essentially target the sectors summarized the opposite pie-chart. Government can use regulation to reduce carb on emission levels. This is essentially a command-and-control approach, where standard minimum requirements are established and enforced by law. Such laws may target annual level of carbon emission, mandatory adoption of given forms of clean technology and production techniques.Compliance by emitters is mandatory, the failure of which is punishable by fines, public shaming, penalties, sanctions and blacklisting. (ESSAY Emission. Trading 2010). Regulation is an effective control mechanism as it covers all flavours of the global emission by sector. Regulation almost guarantees a reduction, as companies seek to and static, that it fails to allow firms to determine a cost saving approach, based on the elimination of non-value adding costs and the most efficient course of action stir to the industry (ESSAY Emissions trading 2010).Low volume, small industries such as dry cleaners and book printers, for example may feel aggrieved when their carbon assessment is do on the same basis as t hat of mega profit making high volume industries such as oil and gas extraction or car manufacturers. The smaller industries are sure to comply with the legal requirement concerning carbon emissions in the fear of being penalized substantially. The bigger industries however, may find the penalties very measly in comparison to the high revenues they gene come in.This sad tale ensures that small companies remain small, whilst the bigger industries continue to grow. As mentioned by Parry (2004, 35), regulation when used to dictate capital injection towards a given technology or production technique is criticized for being efficient than substitute alternatives available. Presently, the fines for breaking the EX. carbon law is pegged at 100 euros ($130) per metric ton (1 . 1023 tons) of carbon, for airline companies and 7 euros per metric tones for general manufacturing industries (ESSAY Emissions trading 2010).As stated by Paltrier (2010, 13), laws against the carrying out of defores tation are another form of regulation that target carbon emission reduction. Deforestation is the unwarranted cutting down of trees for logging, mining, oil and gas extraction cattle ranching or agricultural purposes. You may have wondered, if at all any linkage exists between trees and carbon. How do laws against deforestation achieve carbon reduction? You will be glad to know that trees act as a carbon sink, absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The presence of trees creates a carbon sink which eliminates to greater extent, the glut levels of carbon. When this mechanism however is eliminated, then how will atmospheric carbon subside? The absence of trees would cause an unprecedented exponential growth in Carbon levels. until now it is saddening to note that most of the damage has been done already. Did you know that between 1930 and today, Philippines has lost 90% of its rainforests, whilst Madagascar has lost 95% of its rainforests, El Salvador 70-85% of its rainforests du e to heavy bombing during the cultivated war 1984-1985.Sumatra has only 15% of its rainforests left. It appears that substantial damage has been done already, yet still, governments cannot afford to waver in the fight to curb deforestation. It is encouraging to note that just about governments have even taken a pro-active approach to not only protect their few remaining forests, but to replenish the depleted ones also. Issues of economic knowledge hinder the effective implementation of deforestation laws. Imagine the impact of halting logging activities in Africa, which are providing employment for millions of people and putting food on the table in thousands of homes.What about the grave effect on their already beset economies what would it mean for initiatives such as building schools, educating and empowering women on family planning and many other crucial issues? Resultantly, it is no surprise that only 6% of Central Africans forests are protected by law (Laurence et al 2006, 457). Service, to ensure efficiency and marginal carbon emission from the combustion of fuel. Other regulations, such as the U. S Lacey Act 1968, bar the trade of wooden products across foreign boundaries.The role of government is to provide adequate funding for the effective implementation of these laws and of course to enact the legislation to curb carbon emission (Greenback 2011). Another way of reducing carbon emission as stated by Festoon (10, 4) is the rewarding of development of renewable technologies exploitation wind or the solar energy. The truth of the matter is that, it is comparatively costlier in the early years to develop clean technologies. Setup costs are high and most companies are discouraged.However, rewarding the development and use of such technologies would provide incentive for companies to partake. Such reward can be in the form of government gift to lower acquisition costs of setup material, the preparedness of expert engineers to assist in the setup a ctivity, offering loans to clean technology development projects as well as a mere sign of cite and appreciation. The government will obviously need to cater for these requirements in its national budget. The government is also tasked with rendering support for research into innovative green technologies.The subsidy approach is highly viable as it provides incentive for businesses to develop cleaner technologies, whilst the companys liquidity and cash flow remain relatively unaltered. This entails that companies will continue to love healthy profits whilst, developing cleaner technologies concurrently, or in the case of government loans spreading the cost of the financing activity which will be eventually offset by rower operating costs in the long run. This approach also ensures a healthy mutually beneficial relationship between the government and business.One drawback however, is that once companies attain such loans, they may not be used entirely to serve the purpose of clean t echnology development. In Zanzibar, for example, cases have been recorded whereby some farmers misused loans rendered to them by the Ministry of Agriculture through Agro-Bank, for the purpose of developing wind vanes (Mutagen 2012). Furthermore, resources are not always sufficient decent to provide for this cause. Carbon emission may also be reduced through a federally-imposed carbon tax (Ovenbird 1997).The main idea is that government can use the surplus tax revenue to finance subsidies in the development of selected low-carbon technologies. The chances of any government imposing a new tax however, is somewhere between zero and nil. If carbon is taxed, this will significantly decrease annual profits, repel investors and cause economic recession. The successful imposition of carbon tax would entail that governments give birth a whole new pool of subsidy revenue to distribute to industry. Will the tax revenue be used to provide subsidies for clean family tree development?If at all subsidies are indeed issued, would you trust that they will award them to the right companies, foot the right reason? It is a really a be the most effective strategy? Naked (200311) revealed that in Japan, a carbon tax rate of $2. 0/mm Btu case produced an emission rate of 324 mm ETC in the year 2040, attaining a 23% reduction in the emission rate. Without carbon tax imposition however, CO emission in 2040 would be 420 mm ETC (2003) . Without tax return in this case, CO emission rises to 332 mm ETC, producing an 8 mm ETC production compared with the tax return case.Clearly carbon tax, though controversial, can bring the results. Pricing schemes such like the cap-and-trade emissions trading scheme (TEST) can reduce co (Hessian 14,349). The role of government in this case is to set the ground rules. Its role is restricted, and major decisions are made in the private sector. The government establishes an overall emissions cap and assigns specific emissions allocations to the differen t sources of CO. Industries and companies are free to conclude as to what to do or how to meet their allocations.The government needs to engage experts of industry, to come up with a reasonable maximum amount f carbon emission for various respective industries. Furthermore, the government is tasked with providing an accurate and reliable meaner of carbon emission measurement. Furthermore, there is also need to engage with other relevant bodies such as the EX., AU or SEAN. In the case of the European Union member countries for example, governments ought to work together in the implementation of cap-and- trade schemes.The two decisive components of cap-and-trade schemes is the cap itself, and its flexibility that allows companies to exchange emissions warrants. The cap is perimeter of carbon emissions imposed by the TEST. The cap is attained by the creation of emissions permits, supplemented by a business requirement for emitters to yield the amount of permits equivalent to their car bon emissions, traditionally on an annual basis. Under an TEST any firm emitting carbon under the tolerable perimeter may retain permits equivalent to the amount of its carbon emission, whilst the excess permits may be sold.Presently, carbon permits can be traded at 7 euros a metric ton. Permit price fluctuates according to market volatility, whilst the cap (maximum permissible amount of carbon emission) is fixed. The buying and selling of carbon remits is the second vital aspect of cap-and-trade schemes. One major advantage is that companies can implement carbon abatement at a lower cost than compared to the permit price for excess emissions. This ensures that companies will purchase permits, only when the cost of reducing its emissions surpasses that the purchasing price of permits.Emissions reductions will therefore be attained at the lowest cost to the economy and caller at large. Other advantages include the following predictable annual carbon emissions which allow for econom ic and carbon forecasting, relatively lesser political barriers than a tax, government can generate venue which can be reinvested through rebates or utilized to provide public goods such as roads and street dismission and companies generate revenue as carbon emissions decline.Cap-and-trade successfully reduced the sulfur oxide emissions that cause acid rain, quickly and cheaply (Roberts 2012) Critics argue that, whilst total carbon emissions are capped the monetary worth thereof remains unspecified as it is determined by several market variables. This meaner that some economic conditions result in a marginal price for permits, which does not provide sufficient incentive for companies to limit their carbon emissions ND sell the excess permits. Another scenario may also occur, where, the market conditions result in a very high price which exceeds that of reducing carbon emissions.The scope and manner of price setting may also result in too many permits may be issued which gives rise to other market imperfections. Industrial nations must reduce their dependence on fossil fuels such as gasoline, oil, and coal as they produce carbon dioxide, a heat-trapping gas that causes global- warming. Industrial countries are liable for most of the worldwide carbon emissions. These countries however, are capable of switching to cutting-edge energy saving cosmologies that produce marginal carbon emissions.Clean, renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro-electricity, can generate sufficient energy without increasing carbon emission (Blackmore 1998). Such technologies need to be deployed much more widely, whilst government policies must encourage their use. Investment should also be enjoin towards developing and commercialisms clean technologies. The Australian Government for example, invested more than $5 billion in clean energy technologies development since 2000. Such technologies are vital efforts to reduce carbon emissions. (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency)As stated by Dawson (1987,16), transferring Clean Technology to Developing Countries is also necessary for carbon reduction. Leading businesses, international organizations, and the Medics ought to devise a meaner to transfer energy saving technologies to Leads. This enables Leads to develop their economies without using environmentally unfriendly fossil fuel technologies which the Medics are now striving to stagecoach out. As pollution knows no boundaries, it is vital for all world governments to reduce carbon emission. However, this creates a dependency syndrome, where poor countries over-rely on richer countries.African leaders for example, have been criticized for living lavishly, yet failing to bring about economic growth in their countries, which leaves their citizens to survive on donations from Medics and Nos. The government must also initiate look change. This can be done through awareness campaigns, media advertising as well as communicated in schools and work places. Did you know that cars, trucks, and buses consume over one-half of the oil consumed in the United States (Wellhead 2010)? Imagine the impact of substituting traditional vehicles with energy efficient gasoline-powered cars, electric and fuel-cell ears and buses.These measures will lessen CO emissions by using less gasoline. In addition, campaigns may also encourage consumers to make less trips (encourage walking for small errands), use of public transportation, bicycles, and carpools. If we use less energy, less carbon dioxide is produced. Over the past two decades, American industry and consumers started using more-efficient motors, vehicles, appliances, windows, and manufacturing processes. Vast amounts energy and money promote energy efficient products. (Graph showing natural gas reduction of oil reliance- Centre for American Progress 2012)Governments must also slow down population growth, through awareness, family planning, women emancipation and free distribution of con traceptives. Whilst all the aforementioned technological and economic changes can reduce per capita carbon emissions, persistent large population increases will retard emission reduction efforts. The more people there are, the more energy is required. Reducing population growth rate will alleviate carbon reduction efforts. Reducing carbon emission is not an event that can be completed over night but a process which needs several years to bring fourth results.

On Arabian Culture Essay Example for Free

On Arabian Culture EssayThe literature on social assortment and cleavages in Arab indian lodge and the Middle East as a whole suffers from several fallacies, two of which be most pertinent here. One is the tendency, particularly among Orientalists, to say both of the mosaic nature of Arab society and of the existence of a unified mentality, or one Arab mind, without any awareness of the contradiction between these two abstractions. The another(prenominal) is the emphasis either on communal cleavages or on family unit conflicts, with the result that one becomes explanatory while the other is ignored. The interplay and coincidence of these two cleavages are rarely examined in their historical and social contexts. How can an individual define the diversity of Arab society? The diversity that characterizes Arab society needs to be analyzed within a three-dimensional framework (a) a homogeneity-heterogeneity continuum (b) the processes of conflict-accommodation-assimilation an d (c) social class cleavages.The continuum that covers the range from a completely homogeneous society to one of great heterogeneity encompasses a complex system of vertical loyalties and communal differentiations (ethnic, linguistic, sectarian, tribal, local, regional, and the like) that coincides as well as conflicts with social class cleavages. Arab society has historically been highly heterogeneous. Certainly, one may make do that there has recently been a resurgence of communal loyalties and mobilization, confirming the mosaic and segmentary structures of society.What cannot be granted is the static conception of these loyalties and cleavage as permanent, unchanging urinates of differentiation. What is Arab society in general? The characterization of Arab society as heterogeneous, however, needs to be accompanied by an explicit clarification that not all Arab countries are standardised in this respect. In fact, they differ widely in regard to their positions on the homogenei ty-heterogeneity continuum.Compared to other Arab countries, Egypt and Tunisia, for instance, may be described as rather homogeneous as far as communal cleavages are concerned. These two countries tend to have fewer ethnic, religious, and tribal differences (and, hence, conflicts) than other Arab societies, and are characterized more by social complexity and social class cleavages. A second group of Arab countries, such as Lebanon and Sudan, occupy a position close to the opposite end of the continuum, each macrocosm more of a mosaic in structure and social composition.A third set, such as Syria, Algeria, Arabia, and Morocco, tend to occupy positions more in the in-between of the continuum. Conventional Western literature on Arab and other Middle Eastern societies has persistently avoided any serious discussion of social class structure. Instead, it has conceived of Arab societies simply as a mosaic. At the margin of this mainstream discourse, however, there has been some occasio nal speculation on problems of social stratification. Whenever a discussion of this nature has taken place, it has evolved into a heated up exchange.One point of view reaffirms the conclusions of the mosaic model and questions the relevance of class analysis. For instance, C. A. O. van Niewenhuijze and James Bill, in separate works, dismiss class analysis in economic terms and instead use Weberian concepts of status and power. Similarly, Iliya Harik has more recently dismissed the thesis put forward by some writers that the Lebanese well-mannered war is actually a class cope and expressed his belief that class distinctions in Lebanon are too obscure to sustain the class struggle argument.Bryan S. Turner, by contrast, has pointed out that anyone who wants to develop a Marxist analysis of North Africa and the Middle East must start with a critique of the mosaic theory and all its related assumptions. Such a critique, he explains, is required because mosaic analysts believe that trad itional Middle Eastern societies were not class reign and that in the modern Middle East social class is only in the process of emerging alongside other forms of social stratification. Nicholas S.Hopkins has apply ideas of class derived from the Marxist tradition to changes in the social structure of an agricultural town in Tunisia, concluding that essential changes in the mechanization of agriculture and in the improvement of communications led to a shift in the organization of work away from a pattern based on mobilization of wear within the household or the extended kindred . . . and toward a pattern of labor determined by wage labor. Consequently, this Tunisian agricultural town has shifted from a society in which rank was based on vertical rather than on horizontal links to one based on class.Hopkins argues further that not only is there class in the objective sense, there is also class consciousness, at least in embryonic, symbolic form. My own view is that the persistence of communal cleavages complicates rather than nullifies social class consciousness and struggle. This persistence of communal cleavages and vertical loyalties in some Arab countries is owing to the perpetuation of traditional systems in which communities are linked to their local zaims (traditional leaders) through patron-client relationships.To the extent that constructive change can be introduced in these areas, such traditional systems get out give way, increasingly, to other social and class relationships.ReferenceGutas, D. (1998). Greek Thought, Arab Culture The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society (2nd-4th 8th-10th C. ) Routledge. Rejwan, N. (1998). Arabs Face the innovative World Religious, Cultural, and Political Responses to the West Gainesville University Press of Florida. Szarmach, P. E. (1979). Aspects of Jewish Culture in the Middle Ages Albany State University of New York Press

Supply Chain Management and Distribution Centers Essay Example for Free

Supply Chain Management and Distribution Centers Essay1. Wal-Mart has been equal to(p) to achieve respectable leadership in the retail industry because of its focus on affix chain management. Discuss in detail the distribution and logistics ashes adopted by Wal-Mart.Ans As the worlds largest retailer with net sales of almost $219 billion for the fiscal year 2002, Wal-Mart is considered a best-in-class ships beau monde for its supply chain management practices. These practices atomic number 18 a key competitive advantage that have enabled Wal-Mart to achieve leadership in the retail industry by dint of a focus on increasing operational efficiency and on customer needs Wal-Marts corporate website calls logistics and distribution the heart of its operation, one that keeps millions of products give-up the ghost to customers every day of the year. Wal-Marts complete Supply chain is aligned to provide maximum value to its customers by Every day low prices in its Stores. Wal- Marts highly-automated distribution centers, which operate 24 hours a day and are served by Wal-Marts truck fleet, are the foundation of its growth strategy and supply network. In the United States alone, the company has more than 40 regional distribution centers for import flow and more than 140 distribution centers for domestic flow .When incoming a new geographic arena, the company first determines if the area will be able to contain enough stores to support a distribution center. each(prenominal) distribution center supports between 75 to 100 retail stores within a 250-mile area. Once a center is built, stores are gradually built roughly it to saturate the area and the distribution network is realigned to maximize efficiencies through a process termed reoptimization. The result is a trickle-down effect trucks do not have to travel as far to retail stores to make deliveries, shorter distances reduce transportation costs and lead time, and shorter lead time means holding less sa fety inventory. If shortages do occur, replenishment can be made more quickly because stores receive daily deliveries from distribution centers. The companys hub-and-spoke distribution network utilizes a system of manufacturer storage with customer pickup. No inventory is stored at Wal-Marts distribution centers. Wal-Marts fleet of 3,500 dedicated trucks and over 50,000 trailers are employ to pick up goods like a shot from manufacturers warehouses, thus eliminating intermediaries and increasing responsiveness. The use of trucks raises transportation costs but is justified in terms of reduced inventory.Merchandise brought in by truck to distribution centers is sorted for delivery to stores within 24 to 48 hours. However, certain goods, such as automotive and drug products, are delivered directly to stores by suppliers. Wal-Mart, a pioneer in the logistics technique of cross-docking, also has store-specific orders packed and shipped directly to the store by the manufacturer. Because Wal-Marts fast, responsive transportation operations are such a major part of the companys successful logistics system, great care is taken in the hiring, training, supervising, and assigning of drivers schedules and job responsibilities. From the onset of his sell career, Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton recognized the importance of hiring experienced people and of building loyalty not only in his customers but also in his employees.The company hires only experienced drivers who have driven more than 300,000 accident-free miles and whom it believes will be committed to customer service. Its retail stores are considered important customers of the distribution centers. As stated in the Private Fleet Driver Handbook that each driver is given a copy of, drivers are expected to be polite and kindly when dealing with store personnel and others. In addition to containing a drivers code of conduct, the Private Fleet Driver Handbook gives instructions and rules for following pre-planned tra vel routes and schedules, the responsible unloading of a truck trailer at a retail store, and the safe-guarding of Wal-Marts property.For example, although drivers deliver loaded trailers in the afternoon and change surface hours, a trailer can be brought to the stores docks only at its scheduled unloading time. Because unloading is done at two-hour intervals during the night, a driver is expected to spend the night, returning to the distribution center at a pre-scheduled time with an empty trailer. Coordinators closely monitor the detailed records of each drivers activities for adherence to rules. Violations are dealt with according to handbook procedures, which include employee education to prevent future occurrences of incorrect actions.By effectively managing every aspect of its transportation operations and treating its drivers fairly, Wal-Mart gets results that are unrivaled in the logistics arena. Rules are a key to consistency, which leads to preparedness, which then leads to proper execution. To gain maximum out of cross-docking, Walmart had to make fundamental changes in its come to managerial control. The cross-docking system changed the practice of highly centralized decision at Corporate level.The system shifted the focus from supply chain to the demand chain which meant that kind of of the retailer pushing products into the system customers could pull products, when and where they needed.

Planning principles involved in developing a marketing strategy

Planning principles involved in developing a merchandising schemeYum Brands IntroductionYum Brands, Inc., based in Louisville, Ky., is the worlds largest restaurant company in terms of system restaurants with more(prenominal) than than 37,000 restaurants in over 110 countries and territories and more than 1 million associates. Yum is ranked 239 on the Fortune 500 List, with nearly $11 billion in revenue in 2009. Four of our restaurant brands KFC, pizza pie Hut, wetback Bell and Long John Silvers argon the global leaders of the icteric, pizza, and Mexi hatful style food and quick-service seafood categories.The Yum system including 3 operating segments which are U.S. market, Yum Restaurants International, and China Division. In 2009, the Yum expanded more than 4 new restaurants each day of the yr extraneous of US, making it a leader in internationalist retail development.Results for 2009 once again af unfalteringed Yum consistent destroy of success with 13% compensation P er Share (EPS) addition, which marks the eighth true(a) year we delivered at least 13% growth and exceeded our 10% EPS growth target. Within 2009, the company opened more than 1,400 new restaurants outside the U.S. Moreover, Yum brand maintained their Return on Investment Capital (ROIC) of 20% and continued to be an industry leader.YUM ProductsKFCKFC is the leader in the chicken segment in the Singapore Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) industry. This is possible beca handling rooted to its cores are simple but satisfying values that allow KFC to go hardly the best its customers.Captivating aroma that triggers your senses.A satisfying feast of hearty, mouth watering food specially prepared with the Col starls secret recipe.Generous portions of fresh, exuberant side dishes.Salads to balance your diet.At KFC, the restaurant offer high quality and great tasting food in a popular array of fire meals such as Daily Savers Meals, WOW Meal s and Family Feast, that en equal to(p) the w hole family to share a fun and satisfying experience with all affordability and gizmo of Quick Service Restaurant.pizza HutPizza hut operates in 84 countries and territories throughout the world under the light upon Pizza Hut and features a variety of pizza with unlike topping as well as pasta, salads, sandwiches and other food items and beverages. The distinctive decor features a bright red roof.Pizza Hut has been named the number one national pizza chain in America according to Restaurant Institution 2001 Choice in Chains survey. Pizza Hut is the recognized leader of $ 25 billion pizza category and has been since 1987.Building the leading pizza company has required innovation, a commitment to quality, and a dedication to service and value. But perhaps as much as anything, it has taken the qualities of entrepreneurship, growth and leadership, which gull characterized its puzzle through more than four decades of success. taco BellTaco Bell is an Ameri ignore restaurant chain b ased in Irvine, California. It specializes in Mexican-style food and quick service. Taco Bell serves tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, other military capability items and a variety of Value Menu item.Recently, Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion consumers each year in more than 5,800 restaurants in the U.S., of which more than 80% are owned and operated by independent licensees.Long John SilversLong John Silvers, Inc. is a United States-base fast-food restaurant that specializes in seafood. The name and apprehension were by Robert Louis Stevensons book Treasure Island. Its headquarters are in Louisville, Kentucky.A W RestaurantA W Restaurants, Inc. is a chain of fast-food restaurants, distinguished by its draft root beer and root beer floats. AW was arguably the first successful food franchise company, starting franchise in 1921. Today it has franchise locations throughout the world, military service a typical fast food menu of hamburgers and fries, as well as hot dogs. A number of its outlets are drive-in restaurants with carhops. The company name was taken from the last name initials of partners Roy Allen and Frank Wright. The chain is currently owned by Yum Brands.Yum Vision StrategyYum brands are committed to continuing the success accomplished during our first ten years. Our success has only just begun as we look forward to the future, one which promises a long runway for growth, especially on an international level. Yum is building a vibrant global business by tensenessing on four key growth strategies.Build leading brands across mainland China in every significant categoryOur experienced and tremendous local squad led by our Vice Chairman of Yum Brands and President of China, Sam Su, grew our lettuce a whopping 25% in 2009 on top of 28% in 2008. You dont need to be a math major (and Im not) to intimately calculate thats over 50% growth in two years. The good news is that we achieved these results even though our same retentivity sales were slightly veto as the consumer generally lagged Chinas relatively strong scotch growth. We added a record 509 new units in Mainland China and now view as nearly 3,500 restaurants that generated near record restaurant margins of 20% in 2009. In spite of this robust earn growth, some investors have asked Is Yums recent relatively weak same store sales performance in Mainland China an early indicator that something is wrong with the business or Yum is growing too fast? We believe the answer is definitively NODrive aggressive international expansion and build strong brands everywhere.Yum Restaurants International, which operates in over 110 countries and territories outside the US and China, continues to deliver on this strategy as it delivered 5% system sales and profit growth both excluding foreign currency translation which negatively impacted our reported profits by 11 percentage points in 2009. We treasure this divisions high return franchising model with over 90% of our ne w restaurants built by franchisees that generate over $650 million in franchise fees, requiring minimal capital on our part. Driven by this franchisee development machine, we opened nearly 900 new restaurants in over 75 countries. Thats the tenth straight year we have opened more than 700 new units and our pipeline hang ons strong as we go into 2010.Dramatically Improve U.S. Brand Positions, Consistency and Returns.Theres no question 2009 was a very disappointing year for our US business. Overall our same store sales declined 5% as we grew profits only 1%, led primarily by a restructuring initiative we took the prior year which yielded a $65 million decrease in our general and administrative expenses. Nevertheless, we remain confident were taking the right steps to deliver stronger brand positioning, higher returns and consistent growth performance to tap the inherent sales opportunity and last-ditch value in our 18,000 restaurants. And the good news is we have the marketing stren gth to do so with category leading brands along with outstanding unit political economy on a stand-alone fanny. We similarly have a system that generates a steady earnings stream of over $700 million in franchise and licensing fees. As we go forward, our strategy is to check leverage our large US restaurant as countersink base and all our restaurants around the world with what we have coined incremental sales layers in these 5 areas1) More options for consumers across our menu.2) More contemporary beverage options st hurl desserts.3) Expanded day parts, especially breakfast.4) Broader protein offerings.5) Contemporary assets.Drive Industry-leading long-run Shareholder and Franchisee ValueExtremely proud and continue to be a leader among consumer companies with return on invested capital at 20%. The companies defined a global cash machine, with each of our divisions generating free cash flow or military baseively funding their own capital investments. As this capital is deplo yed to high growth opportunities.Planning principlesMarketing political platformning is the process that leads to the creation of a marketing forge. The marketing plan is a systematic design for achieving the objectives of creating value for customers and free-enterprise(a) utility, growth, and positivity for the organization. Steps of the planning principle can be striked as followingStrategy Before TacticsDevelop the strategic marketing plan first. This entails emphasis on scanning the external environment, identifying early forces emanating from it, and developing appropriate strategic responses. Involve all levels of commission in the process. A strategic plan covers a period of three to five years. Only when this plan has been developed and agreed upon is a one-year operational marketing plan developed. Never relieve the one-plan first and extrapolate it.Situate Marketing Within OperationsFor the purpose of marketing planning, put marketing a death as possible to the c ustomer. When practical, have both marketing and sales report to the same person, who is not the chief exe burnive officer.Shared Values About MarketingMarketing is a attention process whereby the resources of the entire organization are use to satisfy the needs of selected customer groups to achieve the objectives of both parties. Marketing is an attitude of mind rather than a series of functional activities.Structure Around MarketsOrganize company activities around customer group if possible rather than around functional activities, and conduct marketing planning done in these strategic business units. Without excellent marketing planning in strategic business units, corporate marketing planning is of modified value.Scan The Environment ThoroughlyThe following are requirements for an effective marketing audit Checklists of questions customized according to level in the organization are prepared.The checklists form the basis of the organizations Marketing Information System (M IS). The marketing audit is required activity. Managers a not allowed to hide behind vague term, such as poor sparing conditions.Managers are encouraged to incorporate the tools of marketing in their audits, such as fruit life cycles and portfolios.Summarize Information In organise AnalysesInformation is the intro on which a marketing plan is built. From information (internal and external) comes intelligence. A SWOT analysis does the followingFocuses on each specific segment of crucial splendor to the organizations futureIs a summary emanating from the marketing audit.Is brief, interesting, and concise.Focuses on key factors only.Lists key external opportunities and threats only.Identifies the real issues, is not a list of unrelated points.Is clear exuberant for reader to grasp instantly the main thrust of the business, even to the point of being able to write marketing objectives.Answers the implied question which mean that..? to get the real implications.Does not leave out i mportant fact, questions, and issues.Skills and KnowledgeEnsure that all those responsible for marketing have necessary marketing knowledge and skills for the job. In particular, look that they understand and know how to sue the tools of marketing, such as the followingInformation and scanning.Positioning.Market segmentation.Targeting.Product life cycle analysis.Portfolio management.Gap analysis.Boston Consulting Group matrix. directional policy matrix.Four Ps of management-product, hurt, place, promotion.Marketing personnel also need communication and interpersonal skills.Systematize The ProcessIt is essential to have a set of written procedures and a well-argues common format for marketing planning. The purposes of such a system are as followsTo ensure that all key issues are systematically consideredTo pull together the essential elements of the strategic plan in a consistent mannerIn a multi business enterprise, to help corporate management to compare diverse businesses and t o understand the overall condition of and prospects for the organization.Sequence ObjectivesEnsure that all objectives are prioritized according to their impact on the organization and their urgency and that resource are allocated accordinglyStyle and CultureMarketing planning is not effective without the active support and participation of top management. But even with this support, the font of marketing planning has to be appropriate for phase of the organizational lifeline. This phase is measured before an attempt is made to introduce marketing planning.Accurately describe and critically evaluate a prevail of tools and techniques use to produce a strategic marketing planMarketing AuditMarketing audit can be easily identified as an essential part of an contestnt marketing planning process. It is a very important process that is not only carried out at the begging but also at regular intervals during the actual marketing planning process. A marketing audit has a pot of influen ce upon the marketing planning process through the various external and internal factors. There are a number of tools and techniques that are used during a marketing audit. virtually of the tools areSWOT Analysis One of the most important tools of marketing audit is the SWOT or Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats analysis. This tool is of a troop of help to the marketers and is used at the beginning of the marketing audit process. The SWOT analysis comes along with a lot of advantages but it has some drawbacks as well. Some of the drawbacks of SWOT analysis are that it is very subjective and cannot be relied upon too much. Thus, it has always been recommended that the SWOT analysis be used as a get out in the marketing planning process and not as a prescription to the various problems.PEST Analysis This is the analysis of the various factors that have an effect upon the marketing process. The organization undergoing a marketing analysis should be taking into considerat ion all the environmental factors and give it a thorough analysis. These environmental factors whitethorn be internal or external. The internal factors compromise of the staff and queries related to them. The external would be the external customers and the various distributors connected to the concern and the political and economic factors are also taken into consideration.Porter Five Force Analysis This is an analysis that enables the marketer to have a clear picture of the competition outside in the market. This type of analysis has some similarities with the PEST analysis and is different in the sense that it focuses its attention upon a single business or a single concern. In this analysis the marketer basically goes through five basic areas of concern. These areas can be classified as the areas of treat of insertion, the suppliers superpower the power of the buyers and also the threats revealed by the competitors and the rivals. Some of the advantages associated with this a nalysis are that it leads to economies of large scale with the help of mass purchase and sales. The various distribution channels can also be easily accessed and also finds out if the appeal of switching over to some other supplier is low or not.Yum Brands, Inc. SWOT AnalysisThe Yum Brands, Inc. SWOT Analysis examines the companys key business structure and operations, history and products, and provides summary analysis of its key revenue lines and strategy.StrengthsThe Companys continuous expansion into Asia and other regions.Well-developed restaurant brands and exceptionally efficient and ever-improving restaurant operations.The idea of multi-branding which causes one establishment to appeal to varying customers.Strong advertising campaigns.Constant updating of menus and specials to appeal to current trends and fads.WeaknessesSome brands (concepts) may measure down profits of top performing ones.Sensitivity to market fluctuations.OpportunitiesInternational expansion and growth. In domestic markets, turning one-brand units into multi-brand units to appeal to more customers, which will cut into competitors revenues.Improvement of operations.ThreatsThe highly competitive nature of the restaurant industry.Entry of competitors into foreign markets first.Menu appeal.Yum Brands (Yum Brands) operates franchises and licenses a chain of restaurant brands including Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Long John Silvers (LJS) and All America Food (AW). The company operates in over 110 countries around the globe. It is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky and employs about 336,000 people. The company recorded revenues of $11,279 million during fiscal year ending December 2008 (FY2008), an increase of 8.3% over FY2007. The operating profit of the company was $1,506 million during FY2008, an increase of 11% over FY2007. The net profit was $964 million in FY2008, an increase of 6.1% over FY2007.Task 2Examine A Range of Marketing Strategy OptionsExplain wit h clarity a range of marketing strategy options available and evaluate their benefits and limitations, using supporting examples.4.1. The Porter Generic Strategy ModelIf the primary determinant of a firms profitability is the personableness of the industry in which it operates, an important secondary determinant is its position within that industry. Even though an industry may have below-average profitability, a firm that is optimally positioned can generate superior returns.A firm positions itself by leveraging its strengths. Michael Porter has argued that a firms strengths ultimately fall into one of two headings cost advantage and differentiation. By applying these strengths in every a considerable or narrow scope, three generic wine wine strategies result cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. These strategies are applied at the business unit level. They are called generic strategies because they are not firm or industry dependent. The following table illustrates Port ers generic strategiesTarget ScopeAdvantagedepression liveProduct UniquenessBroad(Industry Wide)Cost LeadershipStrategyDifferentiationStrategyNarrow(Market Segment)FocusStrategy(low cost)FocusStrategy(differentiation)Cost Leadership StrategyThis generic strategy calls for being the low cost producer in an industry for a given level of quality. The firm sells its products either at average industry prices to earn a profit higher than that of rivals, or below the average industry prices to gain market share. In the shell of a price war, the firm can maintain some profitability while the competition suffers losses. Even without a price war, as the industry matures and prices decline, the firms that can produce more cheaply will remain profitable for a longer period of time. The cost leadership strategy usually targets a broad market.Some of the ways that firms acquire cost advantages are by improving process efficiencies, gaining unique access to a large source of pass up cost mater ials, making optimal outsourcing and vertical integration decisions, or avoiding some costs altogether. If competing firms are unable to lour their costs by a similar amount, the firm may be able to sustain a competitive advantage based on cost leadership.Firms that succeed in cost leadership a great deal have the following internal strengthsAccess to the capital required making a significant investment in production assets this investment represents a parapet to entry that many firms may not overcome.Skill in designing products for efficient manufacturing, for example, having a small component count to shorten the assembly process. game level of expertise in manufacturing process engineering.Efficient distribution channels.Each generic strategy has its encounters, including the low-cost strategy. For example, other firms may be able to lower their costs as well. As technology improves, the competition may be able to leapfrog the production capabilities, thus eliminating the com petitive advantage. Additionally, several firms following a focus strategy and targeting various narrow markets may be able to achieve an even lower cost within their segments and as a group gain significant market share.Differentiation StrategyA differentiation strategy calls for the development of a product or service that offers unique attributes that are valued by customers and that customers perceive to be better than or different from the products of the competition. The value added by the uniqueness of the product may allow the firm to devote a premium price for it. The firm hopes that the higher price will more than cover the extra costs incurred in offering the unique product. Because of the products unique attributes, if suppliers increase their prices the firm may be able to pass along the costs to its customers who cannot find substitute products easily.Firms that succeed in a differentiation strategy very much have the following internal strengthsAccess to leading sci entific research.Highly skilled and creative product development team.Strong sales team with the ability to successfully communicate the perceived strengths of the product.Corporate reputation for quality and innovation.The risks associated with a differentiation strategy include imitation by competitors and changes in customer tastes. Additionally, various firms pursuing focus strategies may be able to achieve even greater differentiation in their market segments.Focus StrategyThe focus strategy concentrates on a narrow segment and within that segment attempts to achieve either a cost advantage or differentiation. The premise is that the needs of the group can be better serviced by focusing entirely on it. A firm using a focus strategy often enjoys a high degree of customer loyalty, and this entrenched loyalty discourages other firms from competing directly.Because of their narrow market focus, firms pursuing a focus strategy have lower volumes and therefore less bargaining power w ith their suppliers. However, firms pursuing a differentiation-focused strategy may be able to pass higher costs on to customers since close substitute products do not exist.Firms that succeed in a focus strategy are able to tailor a broad range of product development strengths to a relatively narrow market segment that they know very well.Some risks of focus strategies include imitation and changes in the target segments. Furthermore, it may be fairly easy for a broad-market cost leader to adapt its product in order to compete directly. Finally, other focusers may be able to carve out sub-segments that they can serve even better.A Combination of Generic Strategies Stuck in the Middle?These generic strategies are not necessarily compatible with one another. If a firm attempts to achieve an advantage on all fronts, in this attempt it may achieve no advantage at all. For example, if a firm differentiates itself by supplying very high quality products, it risks undermining that qualit y if it seeks to become a cost leader. Even if the quality did not suffer, the firm would risk projecting a confusing image. For this reason, Michael Porter argued that to be successful over the long-term, a firm must select only one of these three generic strategies. Otherwise, with more than one single generic strategy the firm will be stuck in the middle and will not achieve a competitive advantage.Porter argued that firms that are able to succeed at multiple strategies often do so by creating separate business units for each strategy. By separating the strategies into different units having different policies and even different cultures, a corporation is less likely to become stuck in the middle.However, there exists a viewpoint that a single generic strategy is not always best because within the same product customers often seek multi-dimensional satisfactions such as a combination of quality, style, convenience, and price. There have been cases in which high quality producers faithfully followed a single strategy and then suffered greatly when another firm entered the market with a lower-quality product that better met the overall needs of the customers.Generic Strategies and Industry ForcesThese generic strategies each have attributes that can serve to defend against competitive forces. The following table compares some characteristics of the generic strategies in the context of the Porters five forces.Generic Strategies and Industry ForcesIndustryForceGeneric StrategiesCost LeadershipDifferentiationFocusEntryBarriersAbility to cut price in retaliation deters potential entrants.Customer loyalty can discourage potential entrants.Focusing develops core competencies that can act as an entry barrier.BuyerPowerAbility to offer lower price to powerful buyers. large-mouthed buyers have less power to negotiate because of few close alternatives.Large buyers have less power to negotiate because of few alternatives.SupplierPowerBetter insulated from powerful suppl iers.Better able to pass on supplier price increases to customers.Suppliers have power because of low volumes, but a differentiation-focused firm is better able to pass on supplier price increases.Threat ofSubstitutesCan use low price to defend against substitutes.Customers become attached to differentiating attributes, reducing threat of substitutes.Specialized products core competency protect against substitutes.RivalryBetter able to compete on price.Brand loyalty to keep customers from rivals.Rivals cannot meet differentiation-focused customer needs.SourcesTask 3Explore the implications of changes in the marketing environment of organizationsAssess the current changes in the marketing environment for an organization changing Marketing EnvironmentProfessional marketing has become more important as advanced countries have shifted from a supply to a demand environment. For most of history the world has been characterised by insufficient supply not enough food and material goods to meet human race requirements. The key priority in the past has been improving production, purchasing and finance of trade. Today this has all changed. Now, the advanced countries are characterised by excessive supply. The central problem is attracting demand, not meeting it. Faced with an array of alternatives, the customer is spoiled for choice. The priority in management is how to identify and develop goods and services that are more attractive to customers than those of competitors.As the market environment changes, managers have to adapt their strategies and organization. Unless these changes are made obsolete by changes in customer wants, new technologies and new competitors that have fitting more effectively.Fashionisation In the past fashion was identified with womens clothing. But today more and more markets watches, motorcycles, beer, cars, pharmaceuticals, cinema music, electronics goods, even management courses are characterised by annual model changes, rapid obsoles cence and an unpredictable and fickle demand. Companies that cannot handle novelty, rapid model replacement, fashion and style see their market shares slipping and their profit margins. Without novelty and perpetual feature enhancement, the company will see its prices and market share relentlessly chiselled away. The original iPod was launched in 2001 and updated twice within the next year. By mid -2005 the range had grown to four basic models all targeted at different uses and users and positioned as the music fashion accessory.Micro-markets The old textbooks to postulate that a company could between a differentiated and an undifferentiated strategy. An undifferentiated strategy is where a company makes a single product for the whole market. The usual example was Coca-Cola, which, it was said, offered one product, in one bottle size, at one price and with one advertising message to all customers, everywhere in the world. No longer. Even Coca-Cola is today offered in an change mag nitude and bewildering variety of forms-new Coke, classic and cherry, with or without caffeine, diet Coke, in cans or in numerous bottle sizes, all advertised in various style and formats. Todays customers waitress the manufacture to customise the product and service to their specific needs.Technology has made this variety expansion economically viable for companies. New flexible systems, such as computer-aided design and manufacturing and customised software, permit ever-finer market segmentation and product range expansion.Finally, the new communications technology makes it possible to deliver individual messages.Rising expectationChanging environment Marketing strategy Organization for marketingFashionisation Speed Breaking HierarchiesMicro-Markets Customisation Small Business UnitsRising Expectations Quality Selt-Managing TeamsTechnology Information Networks Re-EngineeringCompetition core Competences Strategic AlliancesGlobalisation Think Global Transnational OrganisationServi ce Software Augmentation Learning OrganisationCommoditisation Partnerships Account ManagementErosion Of Brands Innovation expeditionary MarketingNew Constraints Stakeholders Role of the BroadThe changing marketing environment and its implication3.2 Analyse how an organization could respond to the changesChanging Organization for Marketing The quick changing business environment makes existing products and marketing strategic obsolete. Companies have to become faster, more flexible, more innovative and capable of forging new partnerships with customer and suppliers. To put in place such strategies, however, requires sweeping organizational changes.Yesterdays giant organizations such as Marks Spencer, General Motors, ICI, Midland Bank, Sears an